Loan Calculator
Learn How Your Credit Affects You
When you apply for a mortgage, line of credit or even a department-store credit card, the lender will check your credit score. This figure, a measure of your past ability to make payments on time and manage your credit, will be somewhere between 300 and 850, with the average American coming in around 678. If your score is too low (most lenders consider anything below 620 to be "sub prime," or higher risk) you may not get the loan you’re seeking or, if you do, it will likely carry a higher interest rate.
With so much riding on this number, it’s important to understand what factors affect it. Unfortunately, there’s a lot of misinformation floating around about credit scores. Look at the following pages to learn more about your credit.
Pre-Approval
Understand Your Purchasing Power
Few things are more frustrating in a new home search than falling in love with a house that simply doesn't fit your budget. So before you begin looking for a new home, work with a mortgage company to learn more about getting pre-approved.
Pre-approved - Starting with this step is easy and it provides you with an estimate of how much financing you might be eligible for. Then you can select homes that fit both your preferences and your price range.
If you've never been pre-approved before, you might be surprised at how big the estimate for your loan is. You'll also need to look closely at your monthly income and expenses. Consider whether your future mortgage payment will fit comfortably into your budget; and don't feel it's necessary to spend the full amount for which you've been pre-qualified. A good rule of thumb is that your mortgage payment should be no more than 25 to 33 percent of your monthly gross income.
Once you've determined your price range, you can activate your pre-approved loan. Often a seamless step, being pre-approved can be the advantage you need if you're bidding against another buyer who isn't. Pre-approval also speeds the actual loan process.
Here's some additional information to explain the differences between pre-qualification and pre-approval of your loan:
You provide documentation of income, debts and assets.
Your loan application is completed.
The information you provide is verified and an underwriter approves the loan.
There's no need to complete an application once the purchase agreement is executed because it's already done.
You may be required to make a deposit on closing costs.
Your mortgage loan is approved, pending an appraisal of the home.